Complementary distribution

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Complementary distribution

Quality:

Complementary distribution - linguistic phenomenon where some phonemes of a language are found in some cases and others are found in similar but different cases; often indicating sound change and divergent mutual descents. Article “Complementary distribution” in English Wikipedia has 9.1 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026). The article contains 1 references and 4 sections. The article also contains templates indicating quality issues, therefore its score was reduced by 0.48 points.

This article has the best quality in Arabic Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article “Complementary distribution”, its content was written by 43 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 122 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 125 times in English Wikipedia and cited 266 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #94114 in March 2005
  • Global: #73494 in June 2005

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #148429 in October 2014
  • Global: #216412 in October 2014

There are 12 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Arabic (ar)
توزيع تكاملي
21.7802
2Polish (pl)
Dystrybucja komplementarna
20.6781
3Chinese (zh)
互补分布
18.934
4Portuguese (pt)
Distribuição complementar
13.0775
5Italian (it)
Distribuzione (linguistica)
10.2862
6Indonesian (id)
Distribusi komplementer
10.1203
7English (en)
Complementary distribution
9.1372
8Japanese (ja)
相補分布
5.0261
9Korean (ko)
상보적 분포
1.3862
10Spanish (es)
Distribución complementaria
1.3429
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Complementary distribution" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Complementary distribution
756 795
2Spanish (es)
Distribución complementaria
72 790
3Japanese (ja)
相補分布
64 019
4Italian (it)
Distribuzione (linguistica)
54 854
5Chinese (zh)
互补分布
43 818
6Korean (ko)
상보적 분포
36 753
7Polish (pl)
Dystrybucja komplementarna
15 602
8Swedish (sv)
Komplementär distribution
12 196
9Finnish (fi)
Täydennysjakauma
9 551
10Arabic (ar)
توزيع تكاملي
6 304
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2026

The most popular language versions of the article "Complementary distribution" in June 2026
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Complementary distribution
615
2Chinese (zh)
互补分布
109
3Japanese (ja)
相補分布
91
4Italian (it)
Distribuzione (linguistica)
45
5Spanish (es)
Distribución complementaria
35
6Polish (pl)
Dystrybucja komplementarna
27
7Korean (ko)
상보적 분포
24
8Portuguese (pt)
Distribuição complementar
21
9Finnish (fi)
Täydennysjakauma
11
10Swedish (sv)
Komplementär distribution
10
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Complementary distribution" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Complementary distribution
43
2Italian (it)
Distribuzione (linguistica)
22
3Chinese (zh)
互补分布
11
4Japanese (ja)
相補分布
9
5Korean (ko)
상보적 분포
7
6Spanish (es)
Distribución complementaria
6
7Finnish (fi)
Täydennysjakauma
6
8Swedish (sv)
Komplementär distribution
6
9Polish (pl)
Dystrybucja komplementarna
5
10Arabic (ar)
توزيع تكاملي
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2026

Language versions of the article "Complementary distribution" with the highest AI in June 2026
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Arabic (ar)
توزيع تكاملي
0
2English (en)
Complementary distribution
0
3Spanish (es)
Distribución complementaria
0
4Finnish (fi)
Täydennysjakauma
0
5Indonesian (id)
Distribusi komplementer
0
6Italian (it)
Distribuzione (linguistica)
0
7Japanese (ja)
相補分布
0
8Korean (ko)
상보적 분포
0
9Polish (pl)
Dystrybucja komplementarna
0
10Portuguese (pt)
Distribuição complementar
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Complementary distribution" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Complementary distribution
125
2Chinese (zh)
互补分布
31
3Japanese (ja)
相補分布
18
4Spanish (es)
Distribución complementaria
16
5Italian (it)
Distribuzione (linguistica)
15
6Portuguese (pt)
Distribuição complementar
14
7Korean (ko)
상보적 분포
13
8Swedish (sv)
Komplementär distribution
13
9Polish (pl)
Dystrybucja komplementarna
8
10Arabic (ar)
توزيع تكاملي
5
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2026:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2026:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
توزيع تكاملي
enEnglish
Complementary distribution
esSpanish
Distribución complementaria
fiFinnish
Täydennysjakauma
idIndonesian
Distribusi komplementer
itItalian
Distribuzione (linguistica)
jaJapanese
相補分布
koKorean
상보적 분포
plPolish
Dystrybucja komplementarna
ptPortuguese
Distribuição complementar
svSwedish
Komplementär distribution
zhChinese
互补分布

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#148429
10.2014
Global:
#216412
10.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#94114
03.2005
Global:
#73494
06.2005

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2025 – June 2026)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Complementary distribution from Wikipedia articles about Allophone, Aspiration, Phoneme, Contrastive distribution and Standard Chinese phonology. Whereas reading the article about Complementary distribution people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Contrastive distribution, Free variation, Allophone, Minimal pair and Distributionalism.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 1 July 2026

On 1 July 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappé, Erling Haaland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Romelu Lukaku, Senegal, Michael Olise, Sadio Mané.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Julián Quiñones, List of FIFA World Cup top goalscorers, Kylian Mbappé, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Erling Haaland, DR Congo national football team, Melat Kiros, FIFA World Cup.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information